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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00478777

A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label Expanded Access Program for Lenalidomide Plus Dexamethasone in Previously Treated Subjects With Multiple Myeloma

This was a multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase 3B study of the combination lenalidomide plus pulse high-dose dexamethasone.

This study (CC-5013-MM-019) was set up and executed primarily as an expanded access program in Germany.

Screening procedures were to take place within 28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (baseline) with the exception of hematology assessments that were to be performed within 14 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Randomization, blinding, and stratification were not applied in this open-label single-arm study.

Eligible subjects given open-label treatment and received treatment with lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone in 28-day cycles.

Lenalidomide (hard capsules) was to be administered orally (PO) at a dose of 25 mg daily (QD) for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle. According to the protocol, accrual of subjects to the study was to be terminated within 2 months of commercial availability of lenalidomide for this indication in Germany.

Upon discontinuation from study, minimal information was collected in order to identify when disease progressed.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II der Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
  • Must be ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  • Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  • Must be diagnosed with multiple myeloma that is progressing after at least 2 cycles of anti-myeloma treatment or that has relapsed with progressive disease after treatment.
  • Subjects may have been previously treated with thalidomide and/or radiation therapy. In addition, radiation therapy initiated prior to or at baseline (Day 1) may be given concurrently with study therapy, provided that all other eligibility criteria are satisfied.
  • Subjects must discontinue all anti-myeloma drug or non-drug therapy prior to the first dose of study drug with the exception of radiation therapy initiated prior to or at baseline (Day 1).
  • Measurable levels of myeloma paraprotein in serum (>0.5 g/dL) or urine (>0.2 g excreted in a 24-hour collection sample).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously or to practice complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) for at least 28 days before starting study drug; 2) while participating in the study; and 3) for at least 28 days after discontinuation from the study.

Exclusion criteria

  • The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from study enrollment:
  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  • Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1,000 cells/mm^3 (1.0 x 10^9/L)
  • Platelet count <75,000/mm^3 (75 x 109/L) for subjects in whom <50% of the bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells.
  • Platelet count <30,000/mm^3 (30x10^9/L) for subjects in whom ≥50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells.
  • Serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL (221 µmol/L)
  • Serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT >3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum total bilirubin >2.0 mg/dL (34 µmol/L)
  • Prior history of malignancies other than multiple myeloma (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥1 year.
  • Prior history of stroke and/or thromboembolic event
  • Known hypersensitivity to thalidomide or dexamethasone.
  • Prior history of uncontrollable side effects to dexamethasone therapy.
  • The development of a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide.
  • Neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.

Treatment and study plan

Lenalidomide

Drug

Oral lenalidomide at a dose of 25 mg daily for 21 days every 28 days. Treatment as tolerated until disease progression.

Other names: Revlimid®

Dexamethasone

Drug

Oral pulse dexamethasone at a dose of 40 mg daily on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 for each 28-day-cycle for cycles 1 through 4 (approximately months 1-4). Beginning cycle 5 (approximately month 5) dexamethasone is reduced to 40 mg daily for days 1-4 every 28 days.

Primary outcomes

  1. Kaplan Meier Estimate for Time to Disease Progression

    Time frame: up to 827 days

    Time to disease progression (TTP) was based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) myeloma response determination criteria developed by Bladé (Bladé, 1998). TTP is a Kaplan Meier estimate of the time from randomization to the first documentation of progressive disease.

    Progressive disease based on increasing monoclonal paraprotein levels require a confirmatory value one week apart. Disease progression can also be based on bone marrow findings, worsening lytic bone disease, progressively enlarging extramedullary plasmacytomas, or hypercalcemia.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participant's Best Overall Response Based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Myeloma Response Criteria

    Time frame: Up to 827 days

    Best overall response was calculated as the best assessment from all cycles (including treatment discontinuation visit) and follow-up. The response rate was summarized as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), progression (PD), response not evaluable, and derived categories (PR+CR) and (PR+CR+SD).

    CR is negative immunofixation on both serum and urine maintained for 6 weeks straight. PR is a 50% decrease in serum paraprotein maintained for 6 weeks straight. SD is serum paraprotein values within 25% of baseline.

  2. Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Experiences (TEAEs)

    Time frame: up to 8 months

    Counts of study participants who had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) defined as any reported AE that started on or after the first day of study drug dosing. A participant with multiple occurrences of an adverse event within a category is counted only once in that category.

    National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 3.0) was used by investigators to assess TEAEs. Severity scale ranges from 0 (none) to 5 (death). Grade 3=severe AE; Grade 4=life threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5=death.

  3. Time to Partial Response Based on the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) Myeloma Response Determination Criteria

    Time frame: up to 827 days

    Time to partial response is the time from randomization to a 50% decrease in serum paraprotein maintained for six weeks straight. This was determined by free light chain concentrations which were taken every two weeks during the treatment phase of the trial.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Celgene Corporation

Industry

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2007
Study completion
2009
First posted
May 25, 2007
Registry last updated
Nov 3, 2011

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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