Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02516605

A Multi-part, Double Blind Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Tropifexor (LJN452) in PBC Patients

A multi-part study to assess safety, tolerability and efficacy of tropifexor (LJN452) in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Novartis Investigative Site, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Diagnosis of PBC as demonstrated by the presence of at least 2 of the following 3 diagnostic criteria:
  • History of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) elevated above upper limit of normal (ULN) for at least 6 months
  • Positive antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) titer or if AMA negative or in low titer (<1:80) PBC specific antibodies (anti-GP210 and/or anti-SP100 and/or antibodies against the major M2 components (PDC-E2, 2-oxo-glutaric acid dehydrogenase complex))
  • Previous liver biopsy findings consistent with PBC
  • At least 1 of the following markers of disease severity:
  • ALP ≥ 1.67 × ULN
  • Total bilirubin > ULN but < 1.5 × ULN
  • In addition, patients must meet the following biochemical criteria at enrollment:
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 × ULN
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN
  • INR ≤ ULN
  • Taking UDCA for at least 12 months, or for at least 6 months and has reached maximal response to UDCA with a plateau in alkaline phosphatase, with no changes in dose for ≥ 3 months prior to Day 1.
  • Patients must weigh at least 40 kg to participate in the study, and must have a body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18 - 40 kg/m2. BMI = Body weight (kg) / [Height (m)]2

Exclusion criteria

  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception for 30 days before randomization, during dosing and for 30 days following the end of treatment.
  • Presence of other concomitant liver diseases.
  • Cirrhosis with complications, including history or presence of:
  • Variceal bleed
  • Uncontrolled ascites
  • Encephalopathy
  • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
  • Significant hepatic impairment as defined by Child-Pugh classification of B or C, history of liver transplantation, current placement on a liver transplant list or current Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score ≥15.
  • History of conditions that may cause increases in ALP (e.g., Paget's disease).
  • Use of investigational drugs, or immunosuppressive drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 5 half-lives, or 30 days of randomization, whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations. Use of high dose oral steroids to treat co-morbid conditions (e.g., airways disease) will be allowed but must be properly documented as such in concomitant medications.
  • Currently taking obeticholic acid or have taken obeticholic acid within 30 days of randomization
  • Previous participation in CLJN452X2201 and received study medication within three months of randomization (or longer if required by local regulations).

Treatment and study plan

Part 1: LJN452

Drug

LJN452 capsules administered once daily for 28 days

Other names: tropifexor

Part 1: Placebo

Drug

Matching placebo capsules administered once daily for 28 days

Part 2: LJN452 Dose level 1

Drug

LJN452 capsules administered once a day for 12 weeks

Other names: tropifexor

Part 2: Placebo

Drug

Matching placebo to LJN452 administered once a day for 12 weeks

Part 2: LJN452 Dose level 2

Drug

LJN452

Other names: tropifexor

Primary outcomes

  1. Fold Change in Serum Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 28

    Fold change in serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) from baseline to Day 28

  2. Blood Pressure

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84

    Vital signs - Systolic Blood pressure

  3. Pulse Rate

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84

    Vital signs

  4. Body Temperature

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84

    Vital signs

  5. ECG - Heart Rate

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 28

    Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  6. ECG Intervals - PR Interval

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 28

    Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  7. Haemoglobin

    Time frame: Screening, Baseline, day 1, day 7, day 14, day 21, day 28, day 56, day 84

    Hematology panel for safety laboratory assessments.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plasma PK Parameter - AUC 0-8h

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 28

    Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. AUC0-t=The area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time 't' where t is a defined time point after administration [mass x time / volume]

  2. Plasma PK Parameter - Cmax

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 28

    Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. Cmax=The observed maximum plasma concentration following drug administration [mass /volume]

  3. Plasma PK Parameter - Tmax

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 28

    Tropifexor levels were determined in plasma using a validated LC-MS/MS method. Tmax = The time to reach the maximum concentration after drug administration [time]

  4. Changes From Baseline in Total PBC-40 Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84

    Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The PBC-40 is a paper-based, patient-derived, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which was developed and validated for use in PBC patients (Jacoby et al 2005). It consists of 40 questions arranged in 6 domains with between 3 and 11 questions in each domain. Each question is scored from 1 to 5 in increasing order of severity. All questions within a domain are summed and all domain totals are summed to obtain a total score. The total score range is between a minimum of 40 and a maximum of 200. Higher scores represent a poorer quality of life. The median difference from baseline in total sum score for each treatment group is presented.

  5. Change From Baseline in Itch Subdomain of PBC-40 Score

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 28, Day 56, Day 84

    Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The PBC-40 is a paper-based, patient-derived, disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) patient reported outcome (PRO) measure which was developed and validated for use in PBC patients (Jacoby et al 2005). It consists of 40 questions arranged in 6 domains with between 3 and 11 questions in each domain. Each question is scored from 1 to 5 in increasing order of severity. This dataset focuses on the itch subdomain which consists of 3 questions. These 3 questions within the itch subdomain are summed to obtain a total score for the itch subdomain. The total score range is between a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 15. Higher scores represent a poorer quality of life. The median change from baseline in total itch subdomain score in each treatment group is presented.

  6. Change From Baseline in Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Day 56, and Day 84

    Baseline is defined as the latest available predose value. The Global Itch Visual Analogue Scale, a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS), was used to assess the severity of patients itch (ranging from 0 = none at all to 100 = the worst imaginable itch). The score range is between a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. The score (distance in mm from left) on the VAS was recorded by the patient marking with a line and used to test for an effect of tropifexor over placebo. The mean change from baseline in itch VAS score in each treatment group is presented.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multi-part, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Tropifexor (LJN452) in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Aug 6, 2015
Registry last updated
Jan 5, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.