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NCT Number: NCT06847633

A Digital Lifestyle Intervention in Primary Healthcare to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease

Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are well-established risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) which is the leading cause of death globally and in Sweden. Digitalization offers new and better possibilities for healthcare to fulfil their responsibility to support healthier lifestyles, however, to ensure scalability and sustained implementation of digital tools within healthcare, digital interventions need to be systematically maintained and delivered by the primary healthcare. The aim of this project is to evaluate whether a digital lifestyle intervention, developed within Swedish primary healthcare, can improve clinically important cardiovascular health outcomes and lifestyle behaviors. In this multi-center randomized controlled trial patients, 40-60 years, in Swedish primary healthcare will be recruited and randomized to the control or intervention group. All participants will receive standard care consisting of one structured health dialogue focused on lifestyle habits. The intervention group will also receive support through the digital lifestyle intervention for creating healthy habits regarding diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco usage. The primary outcome is LDL-cholesterol at 6 months post-randomization. Secondary outcomes 6 months post-randomization are HDL-, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, non-HDL, blood pressure, weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, cardiovascular risk evaluation (SCORE2), dietary intake, physical activity, sleep, stress, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and health-related quality of life.

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Key information

Age range

39 year–61 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Primary helathcare centers in Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Attended a Health dialogue visit to primary healthcare for patients 40-60 years old
  • Willing to change at least one lifestyle behavior regarding physical activity, diet, smoking/snus, alcohol, sleep, or stress

Exclusion criteria

  • diabetes
  • heart failure
  • history of myocardial infarction
  • history of stroke
  • pregnancy

Treatment and study plan

Digital Lifestyle Intervention

Behavioral

The digital lifestyle intervention provides support to the patient through digital lectures, home assignments and digital group meetings as well as provides the possibility for the healthcare provider to provide personalized digital support and feedback to the patient

Primary outcomes

  1. LDL-cholesterol

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Low density lipoprotein cholesterol

Secondary outcomes

  1. HDL-cholesterol

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    High density lipoprotein cholesterol

  2. Total cholesterol

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  3. Fasting blood glucose

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  4. Triglycerides

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  5. Non-HDL cholesterol

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Calculated by subtracting HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol

  6. Systolic blood pressure

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  7. Diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  8. Weight

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  9. Height

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  10. Body mass index

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  11. Waist circumference

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  12. Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation model, second version (SCORE2)

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Estimated percentage risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease within the next 10 years. The estimation is based on data on sex, age, smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP), total cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol

  13. Health-related quality of life

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Measured by the questionnaire EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L). Five dimensions including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has five response options, scored 1-5, ranging from 'no problems' to 'extreme problems'

  14. Health-related quality of life

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Measured by the questionnaire EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 where higher values represents better self-assessed health.

  15. Diet intake

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Assessed by questions on intake quantity of vegetables, fruit, sweet beverages, and snacks the past week

  16. Physical activity

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Assessed by questions on time (minutes and hours) spent in moderate and vigorous physical activity the past week

  17. Sedentary time

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    One question about time in sitting position

  18. Stress

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale. Minimum value 0. Maximum value 56. Higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.

  19. Sleep

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Assessed by the Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire. No single set of minimum and maximum values. Each item is scored from 0-5, where higher values indicate greater sleep issues

  20. Alcohol consumption

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Questions on monthly frequency of heavy episodic drinking, weekly alcohol consumption

  21. Tobacco use

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Questions on frequency of smoking and using snus the past week and the past 4 weeks

  22. Mediated effects on behavior change

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Potential mediators to be assessed are confidence, importance, and know-how (i.e., knowing how to change a behavior).

  23. Participant experience from using the digital intervention

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

    Questions on experience from using the intervention (intervention group only). The questions are framed as statements with five response options ranging from 'Not agreeing at all' to 'Fully agreeing'

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Linnea Hedin, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+4670-2473149

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Karolinska Institutet

Other

Collaborators

  • Capio Narsjukvard

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Feb 26, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 9, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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