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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01644084

A Comparison Between 5% Albumin and 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 in Priming Solution for Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Post-bypass Maintenance Fluid in High-risk Patients

It is advantageous to use 5% human albumin (HA) in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), because preexposure of the synthetic surfaces of the CPB circuit to albumin decreases coagulopathy, platelet aggregation, immune responses. However the use of albumin is limited, because it is expensive and can rarely cause infection.

Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) decreases clot strength and prolong clot formation. A recently developed 6% HES 130/0.4 is known to have fewer effects on hemostasis. However Schramlo AA et al. reported that short time infusion of HES 130/0.4 after cardiac surgery produced impairment in fibrin formation and clot strength in thromboelastometry tracings.

Coagulopathy is directly related to bleeding and massive postoperative bleeding increases the risk of reoperation. Therefore it is important to avoid administration of fluids that can inhibit homeostasis after CPB.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 6% HES 130/0.4 as a component of priming solution on coagulation compared to 5% HA.

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Key information

Age range

20 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Yonsei Univ. dept. of Anesthesiology and pain medicine

Seoul, 120-752, South Korea

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients who have uncontrolled medical problems, life-threatening cardiac disease, complex cardiac surgery, or emergency operation

Exclusion criteria

  • patients who had received warfarin, heparin, acetylsalicylic acid, or antiplatelet drug within 5 days before surgery

Treatment and study plan

Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4

Drug

Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 as a priming of cardiopulmonary bypass circuit and/or as a fluid after cardiopulmonary bypass

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 as a priming solution on coagulation and blood loss following complex heart valve surgery: a comparison with 5% albumin

    Time frame: upto 24hours after cardiopulmonary bypass

    The purspose of this study is to investigate the effect of 6% HES 130/0.4 as a component of priming solution on coagulation compared to 5% HA. Rotation thromboelastography (ROTEM) was performed before and 24 h after CPB. Hemoglobin, platelet count and transfusion requirement were assessed for 24 h postoperatively.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Yonsei University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2009
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2011
First posted
Jul 18, 2012
Registry last updated
Jul 19, 2012

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.