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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01288573

A Combined Study in Pediatric Cancer Patients for Dose Ranging and Efficacy/Safety of Plerixafor Plus Standard Regimens for Mobilization Versus Standard Regimens Alone

This is a multi-site study with plerixafor in pediatric cancer patients. The study will be conducted in 2 stages:

* Stage 1 is a dose-escalation study. * Stage 2 is an open-label, randomized, comparative study using the appropriate dosing regimen identified in the Stage 1 dose-escalation study.

All participating patients will receive a standard mobilization regimen as per study site practice guidelines (either chemotherapy plus once daily granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or once daily G-CSF alone). The only change to the standard mobilization regimen is the addition of plerixafor treatment prior to apheresis for all patients in Stage 1 (dose escalation), and for those patients randomized to the plerixafor plus standard mobilization treatment arm in Stage 2 (randomized, comparative).

Stage 1 will enroll at least 27 patients. Stage 2 will enroll at least 40 patients.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 2 to < 18 years during stage 1 and 1 to < 18 years during stage 2
  • Ewing's sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, brain tumors or other malignancy (excluding any form of leukemia) requiring treatment with high dose chemotherapy and autologous transplant as rescue therapy
  • Eligible for autologous transplantation
  • Recovered from all acute significant toxic effects of prior chemotherapy
  • Adequate performance status (for patients ≥16 years of age, defined as Karnofsky score >60 and for patients <16 years of age, defined as Lansky score >60)
  • Absolute neutrophil count >0.75 × 10^9/L
  • Platelet count >50 × 10^9/L
  • Calculated creatinine clearance (using the Schwartz method): during study Stage 1, >80 mL/min/1.73m^2 and during study Stage 2, >60 mL/min/1.73m^2
  • Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(SGOT), alanine aminotransferase(ALT)/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and total bilirubin <3 × upper limit of normal
  • The patient and/or their parent/legal guardian is willing and able to provide signed informed consent
  • Patients who are sexually active must be willing to abstain from sexual intercourse or agree to use an approved form of contraception while receiving plerixafor and/or standard mobilization treatment and for at least 3 months following any plerixafor treatment

Exclusion criteria

  • Any form of leukemia
  • A co-morbid condition which, in the view of the Investigator, renders the patient at high-risk from treatment complications
  • Previous stem cell transplantation
  • Persistent high percentage marrow involvement prior to mobilization will be prohibited.
  • On-going toxicities (excluding alopecia) Grade ≥2 resulting from prior chemotherapy
  • Acute infection
  • Fever (temperature >38.5°C) - if fever is between 37°C and 38.5°C, infection must be excluded as a cause
  • Known HIV seropositivity, AIDS, hepatitis C or active hepatitis B infections
  • Positive pregnancy test in post pubertal girls
  • History of clinically significant cardiac abnormality or arrhythmia
  • Use of an investigational drug which is not approved in any indication either in adults or pediatrics within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of G-CSF to be administered as part of the patient's planned standard mobilization regimen, and/or during the study up until engraftment of the transplant. If patients are on investigational drugs as part of their anti-cancer regimen, this should be discussed with the Sponsor before screening. Drugs approved for other indications that are being used in a manner considered standard of care for this transplant procedure are allowed
  • The patient (and/or their parent/legal guardian), in the opinion of the Investigator, is unable to adhere to the requirements of the study

Treatment and study plan

plerixafor

Drug

160 μg/kg subcutaneous (SC) injection

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients achieving at least a doubling of peripheral blood CD34+ count during Stage 2

    Time frame: Up to 5 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of days of apheresis required to reach ≥2 × 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg

    Time frame: Up to 5 days

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  2. Yield of CD34+ cells for each apheresis

    Time frame: Up to 5 days

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  3. Total CD34+ cell yield

    Time frame: Up to 5 days

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  4. Percentage of patients proceeding to transplant

    Time frame: Within 6 months of last apheresis

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  5. Percentage of patients successfully engrafting

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  6. Percentage of patients with durable engraftment

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  7. Summary of adverse events (AEs)

    Time frame: Up to 24 months after last transplant or 24 months after last dose (for patients that do not transplant within 6 months of last apheresis)

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  8. Duration of hospitalizations (planned or unplanned)

    Time frame: Throughout the duration of the study

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  9. Mobilization of tumor cells into peripheral blood

    Time frame: Up to 5 days

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  10. Relapse rates

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  11. Occurrence of secondary malignancies

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  12. Incidence of primary and secondary graft failure

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  13. Time to secondary graft failure

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

  14. Survival rates

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant

    During Stage 1 and Stage 2

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

Industry

Collaborators

  • Sanofi

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1/2 Combined Dose Ranging and Randomized, Open-label, Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Plerixafor in Addition to Standard Regimens for Mobilization of Haematopoietic Stem Cells Into Peripheral Blood, and Subsequent Collection by Apheresis, Versus Standard Mobilization Regimens Alone in Pediatric Patients, Aged 1 to <18 Years, With Solid Tumours Eligible for Autologous Transplants.

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Feb 2, 2011
Registry last updated
May 16, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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