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NCT Number: NCT03822754

A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of sIPV in a '1+2' Sequential Schedule With bOPV in Infants

The purpose of this phrase III clinical trial is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of Sabin Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (Vero cell) in a '1+2' sequential schedule with bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine in 2-month-old infants

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Key information

Age range

60 day–90 day

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Guanyun Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Lianyungang, Jiangsu, 222200, China

About this study

This study is a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled phrase III clinical trial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of sIPV manufactured by Sinovac Vaccine Technology Co., Ltd in a '1+2' sequential schedule with bOPV in 2-month-old infants. 240 infants aged between 60-90 days will be randomly assigned into experimental group or control group in the ratio 1:1. The experimental group received sIPV-bOPV-bOPV vaccination schedule at one month doses interval (i.e., month 0, 1, 2), and the control group received wIPV-bOPV-bOPV vaccination schedule at one month doses interval (i.e., month 0, 1, 2). The control wIPV was manufactured by SANOFI PASTEUR S.A.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy volunteer between 60-90 days old;
  • Healthy volunteers who fulfill all the required conditions for receiving the investigational vaccine as established by medical history and clinical examination and determined by investigators;
  • Proven legal identity;
  • Participants or guardians of the participants should be capable of understanding the written consent form, and such form should be signed prior to enrolment;
  • Complying with the requirement of the study protocol;

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior vaccination with Poliovirus Vaccine;
  • History of allergy to any vaccine, or any ingredient, excipients and Gentamycin Sulfate of the vaccine, or serious adverse reaction(s) to vaccination, such as urticaria, dyspnea, angioneurotic edema, abdominal pain, etc;
  • Congenital malformation, developmental disorders, genetic defects, or severe malnutrition;
  • Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency/immunosuppressive;
  • Severe/uncontrollable nervous system disease (epilepsy, seizures or convulsions) or mental illness;
  • Diagnosed coagulation function abnormal (e.g., coagulation factor deficiency, coagulation disorder, or platelet abnormalities) , or obvious bruising or coagulation disorders;
  • Any immunosuppressant, cytotoxic medicine, or inhaled corticosteroids (except corticosteroid spray for treatment of allergic rhinitis or corticosteroid treatment on surface for acute non-complicated dermatitis) prior to study entry;
  • Blood product prior to study entry;
  • Any other investigational medicine(s) within 30 days prior to study entry;
  • Any live attenuated vaccine within 14 days prior to study entry;
  • Any subunit vaccine or inactivated vaccine within 7 days prior to study entry;
  • Acute disease or acute stage of chronic disease within 7 days prior to study entry;
  • Axillary temperature > 37.0 °C;
  • Any other factor that suggesting the volunteer is unsuitable for this study based on the opinions of investigators;

Treatment and study plan

sIPV-bOPV-bOPV vaccination schedule

Biological

Single intramuscular injection of the experimental sIPV (0.5 ml) on Day 0, following two doses of bOPV (0.1 ml) on Day 30 and Day 60 respectively. The investigational Sabin strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine (Vero cell)(sIPV) was manufactured by Sinovac Vaccine Technology Co., Ltd. The poliovirus (Live) vaccine type I & type III (Human Dipoid cell) ( bOPV) was manufactured by Beijing Bio-institute Biological Products Co., Ltd.

wIPV-bOPV-bOPV vaccination schedule

Biological

Single intramuscular injection of the control wIPV (0.5 ml) on Day 0, following two doses of bOPV (0.1 ml) on Day 30 and Day 60 respectively.The control wild strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine (wIPV) was manufactured by SANOFI PASTEUR S.A. The poliovirus (Live) vaccine type I & type III (Human Dipoid cell) ( bOPV) was manufactured by Beijing Bio-institute Biological Products Co., Ltd.

Primary outcomes

  1. The difference between experimental group and control group of type I,III neutralizing antibody seroconversion rate after primary immunization. And the lower limit of 95% confidence intervals of the difference value.

    Time frame: 30 days

    Subjects whose pre-immune antibody level < 1:8 and post-immune antibody level ≥ 1:8, or those whose pre-immune antibody level ≥ 1:8 and the increase of post-immune antibody level ≥ 4 folds are considered seroconverted. Primary vaccination schedule: 3 doses with one month interval between doses (i.e., month 0, 1, 2).

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidences of solicited adverse events (AEs) within 7 or 14 days after each dose of each group.

    Time frame: 7 days or 14 days

    Solicited AEs occurred within 7 days (for sIPV/wIPV) or 14 days(for bOPV) after each injection will be collected.

  2. The incidence of unsolicited AE within 30 days after each dose of each group.

    Time frame: 30 days

    Unsolicited AEs occurred within 30 days after each injection will be collected.

  3. Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) during the period of safety monitoring.

    Time frame: 30 days.

    SAEs during the period of safety monitoring will be collected.

  4. Type I,II and III neutralizing antibody positive rate of each group after primary immunization

    Time frame: 30 days

    Subjects whose post-immune antibody level ≥ 1:8 are considered antibody positive. Primary vaccination schedule: 3 doses with one month interval between doses (i.e., month 0, 1, 2).

  5. Type I,II and III post-immune geometric mean titer (GMT) of each group after primary immunization.

    Time frame: 30 days

    GMT of each group after primary immunization

  6. Type I,II and III post-immune geometric mean fold increase (GMI) of each group after primary immunization.

    Time frame: 30 days

    The GMI is the increase of post-immune GMT from pre-immune GMT.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Sabin Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (Vero Cell) in a '1+2' Sequential Schedule With Bivalent Oral Poliovirus Vaccine in 2-month-old Infants

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Jan 30, 2019
Registry last updated
Jan 30, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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