The Forsyth Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142, United States
NCT Number: NCT01811316
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of lozenges containing probiotics in reducing gingivitis. The primary purpose of this study is to support claims from U.S. instructions for use (IFU) for GUM® PerioBalance®.
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Notify Me18 year–65 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142, United States
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Time frame: 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Modified Gingival Index (MGI) (Lobene, Weatherford et al. 1986) was measured on six gingival areas of all scorable teeth, using a scale of 0-4 as follows: Scores Criteria 0 Normal (absence of inflammation)
Whole mouth MGI scores were calculated by summing all scores and dividing by the number of examined scorable sites.
Time frame: 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Bleeding on probing was assessed 30 seconds after probing. A dichotomous scoring system was used at six sites per tooth using one (1) and zero (0) for presence or absence, respectively. BOP (%) is a percentage of sites BOP.
Time frame: 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Plaque Index of Turesky Modification of Quigley-Hein (Turesky, Gilmore et al. 1970) (PI) was scored on all natural teeth (except third molars) after disclosing with erythrosine solution. Scores Criteria:
0 No plaque
Time frame: 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Periodontal pocket depth (PD) was determined with a periodontal probe at six sites per tooth rounded to the next lower whole mm.
Time frame: 15 days, 4, 12 and 24 weeks
Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) samples will be analyzed for inflammatory cytokines/chemokines and matrix metalloproteases using multiplexing ELISA.
Sunstar Americas
Industry
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