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NCT Number: NCT05896800

A Clinical Study of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of exercise capacity and safety of iNO at doses of 10 ppm or 40 ppm for 2 hours per day after continuous treatment for one week, which is of great significance for finding safe and effective methods for treating COPD.

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Key information

Age range

40 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Linfu Zhou, Doctor

CONTACT

[email protected]

+8613611573618

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 40 years, ≤ 75 years;
  • Previous smoking history ≥ 10 pack-years, and had stopped smoking for one month before study entry;
  • Met the diagnosis criteria of moderate and severe COPD: a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7, and 30%< FEV1 < 80% predicted;
  • Signed informed consent and performed all the study mandated procedures.

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Current or recent month user of nicotine-like substances (including nicotine patches, etc.);
  • A diagnosis of asthma or other non-COPD respiratory disease, in the opinion of the Investigator;
  • Lack of patency of nares upon physical examination;
  • Experienced during the last month an exacerbation requiring start of or increase in systemic oral corticosteroid therapy;
  • Left ventricular systolic dysfunction: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%;
  • Clinically significant valvular heart disease, including aortic valvular disease (moderate or severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation) and/or mitral valve disease (moderate or severe mitral stenosis or regurgitation), or status post mitral valve replacement;
  • Use within 30 days of screening or current use of approved pulmonary hypertension medications such as sildenafil, bosentan or prostacyclines;
  • Use of investigational drugs or devices within 30 days prior to enrollment into the study;
  • Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the subject an unsuitable candidate for the study.

Treatment and study plan

Inhaled nitric oxide (NO)

Other

The Nitric Oxide Generation and Delivery System is used to deliver nitric oxide for inhalation therapy into the inspiratory limb of the patient breathing circuit in a way that provides a constant concentration of nitric oxide (NO), as set by the user, to the patient throughout the inspired breath.

Air

Other

use air(21%O2)as the placebo of inhaled treatment

Primary outcomes

  1. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: Maximal oxygen uptake(VO2max)

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in VO2max from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  2. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: Minute ventilation-to-carbon dioxide output(VE/VCO2)

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in VE/VCO2 from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  3. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: Borg score

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in Borg score from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  4. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test: oxygen uptake/work (△VO2/△W) ratio

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in △VO2/△W ratio from Baseline after treatment with iNO

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pulmonary function:Forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1)

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in FEV1 from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  2. Pulmonary function: Forced vital capacity (FVC)

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in FVC from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  3. Pulmonary function:FEV1/FVC

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in FEV1/FVC from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  4. Life quality and symptom severity questionnaires: COPD assessment test (CAT)

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in CAT scores (0-40 scores, higher scores mean a worse outcome) from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  5. Life quality and symptom severity questionnaires: Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale scores (0-4 scores, higher scores mean a worse outcome) from Baseline after treatment with iNO

  6. Six-minute walk test

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7

    Change in exercise capacity from Baseline after treatment with iNO: the distance of six-minute walk test

  7. Adverse events

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 7

    Incidence of adverse events = Number of subjects with adverse events/Total number of subjects in treatment×100%

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Linfu Zhou, Doctor

CONTACT

[email protected]

+8613611573618

Liuchao Zhang, Master

CONTACT

+8615850423930

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Other

Collaborators

  • Novlead Inc.

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Prospective, Single-center Clinical Trial

Acronym: NOVEL

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 9, 2023
Registry last updated
Jun 18, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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