A 18-month Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral UCB0599 in Study Participants With Early-stage Parkinson's Disease

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (0-52 possible points). Part IA contains 6 questions and is assessed by the examiner (0-24 possible points). Part IB contains 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living completed by participant (0-28 possible points). Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (0-52 possible points) and includes 13 questions completed by participant. Part III assessed motor signs of PD and was administered by rater (0-52 possible points). Part III contained 33 questions based on 18 items. For all questions of each part, numeric score response options linked to accepted clinical terms: 0 to 4, 0=Normal, 1=Slight, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4=Severe. Total Score equals sum of Parts I, II, and III (Score: 0-236). Higher score = more severe PD symptoms.

MDS-UPDRS part III includes motor items assessing speech, facial expression, rigidity, finger tapping, hand movements, pronation supination movements of hands, toe tapping, leg agility, arising from chair, gait, freezing of gait, postural stability, posture, global spontaneity of movement (body bradykinesia), postural tremor of the hands, kinetic tremor of the hands, rest tremor amplitude, and constancy of rest tremor. It included 33 scores based on 18-items, each anchored with 5 responses: 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The scale range was from 0 to 132, with a lower score indicating better motor function and a higher score indicating more severe motor symptoms.

The early-stage Parkinson's disease (ePD) subscore is derived from a 15-item subset of the MDS-UPDRS Part III (Motor Examination). It includes all rigidity assessments (neck, upper limbs [right/left], and lower limbs [right/left]) and bradykinesia-related tasks: finger tapping (right/left), hand movements (right/left), pronation-supination of hands (right/left), toe tapping (right/left), and leg agility (right/left). Each item is scored on a 5-point likert scale (0 = no problem to 4 = severe), resulting in a total ePD subscore range of 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater motor impairment, while lower scores reflect better motor function.

MDS-UPDRS part II includes motor items assessing speech, saliva and drooling, chewing and swallowing, eating tasks (cutting food and handling utensils), dressing, hygiene, handwriting, doing hobbies and other activities, turning in bed, tremor, getting out of bed, a car or a deep chair, walking and balance, and freezing. Each of the items in the UPDRS is measured on a scale. It included 13-items, each anchored with 5 responses: 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The scale range for Part II was 0-52, with higher scores reflecting greater severity.

MDS-UPDRS part I include several non-motor aspects of experiences of daily living including cognitive impairment, hallucinations and psychosis, depressed mood, anxious mood, apathy, features of dopamine dysregulation syndrome during part 1A and sleep problems, daytime sleepiness, pain and other sensation, urinary problems, constipation problems, lightheadedness on standing, and fatigue during Part 1B. Part I assessed non-motor experiences of daily living and has 2 components (Range 0-52). Part IA contained 6 questions and were assessed by examiner (Range 0-24). Part IB contained 7 questions on non-motor experiences of daily living which were completed by participant (Range 0-28). Each of items in UPDRS is measured on a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 is normal and 4 (higher score) represents severe abnormalities/worse outcome. Total Score Range 0 to 52. Total score is sum of Part IA (0-24) and Part IB (0-28) subscale scores. Higher scores indicated greater severity of non-motor symptoms.

The participant was considered to have an emerging symptom for the item, if the change from Baseline for the item is greater than 0 for 2 consecutive visits. The magnitude of change from Baseline was not considered to determine the emerging symptom. Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part II includes motor items assessing speech, saliva and drooling, chewing and swallowing, eating tasks (cutting food and handling utensils), dressing, hygiene, handwriting, doing hobbies and other activities, turning in bed, tremor, getting out of bed, a car or a deep chair, walking and balance, and freezing. This included 13-items, each anchored with 5 responses: 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The scale range for Part II was 0-52, with higher scores reflecting greater severity.

Time to worsening of the disease on the MDS-UPDRS III scale as defined by a 5-point increase in MDS-UPDRS III, within the 18-month period. MDS-UPDRS part III includes motor items assessing speech, facial expression, rigidity, finger tapping, hand movements, pronation supination movements of hands, toe tapping, leg agility, arising from chair, gait, freezing of gait, postural stability, posture, global spontaneity of movement (body bradykinesia), postural tremor of the hands, kinetic tremor of the hands, rest tremor amplitude, and constancy of rest tremor. It included 33 scores based on 18-items, each anchored with 5 responses: 0 = normal, 1 = slight, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, and 4 = severe. The scale range was from 0 to 132, with a lower score indicating better motor function and a higher score indicating more severe motor symptoms.

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a standardized screening tool used to evaluate mild cognitive impairment across multiple cognitive functions i.e. visuospatial/executive function, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation. The total possible score is calculated by summing the scores across all functions ranges from: 0 to 30. A score of 26 or above is considered normal, a lower score indicates cognitive impairment.

The change from screening in mean striatum specific binding ratios (SBR) was assessed by DaT-SPECT using 123I-Ioflupane as radiopharmaceutical. The whole striatum was calculated as the average of the SBR data values for the four following "small" regions: left caudate small, left putamen small, right caudate small and right putamen small. The SBR was calculated for each region with the occipital cortex as a reference region, where a lower SBR indicates worse disease. The following formula was used to calculate this: (Average [Small region] - Average [Occipital region])/ (Average [Occipital region]).

Time to start of symptomatic treatment (ST) within the 18-month period.

Cumulative number of participants on symptomatic treatment (ST) at 18 months are reported.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study medication, whether or not considered related to the study medication. A TEAE is defined as any AE with a start date on or after the first dose of treatment or any unresolved event already present before administration of treatment that worsens in intensity following exposure to the treatment.

Serious adverse event: Death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Important medical events that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization may be considered serious when, based upon appropriate medical judgment, they may jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study medication, whether or not considered related to the study medication. A TEAE is defined as any AE with a start date on or after the first dose of treatment or any unresolved event already present before administration of treatment that worsens in intensity following exposure to the treatment.