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NCT Number: NCT07839676

A Prospective Study of Concurrent Hyperthermia, Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Borderline and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (PANHEAT)

The project proposes a prospective multicenter study to evaluate the incorporation of deep regional hyperthermia into the standard of care neoadjuvant chemotherapy (mFOLFIRINOX/NABPACLITAXEL) followed by radiotherapy in borderline and locally advanced ductal adenocarcinoma pancreatic cancer. Although current treatments, based on induction chemotherapy followed by surgery or radiotherapy in selected patients, have improved survival and resection rates, overall survival remains poor.

Hyperthermia is a therapeutic intensification strategy with a solid biological basis. By controlling tumor heating (39-43°C), it enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiation therapy by improving tumor oxygenation, increasing perfusion, and inhibiting DNA damage repair, without adding significant systemic toxicity. The available clinical evidence, although based mainly on retrospective and small studies, suggests that the combination of HRP with multimodal treatments improves local control, favors conversion to surgery, and may prolong survival while maintaining a favorable safety profile.

The protocol contemplates the initial administration of induction chemotherapy (preferably mFOLFIRINOX or, alternatively, gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel)plus hyperthermia followed by multidisciplinary reevaluation. Patients who deemed resectable will undergo surgery and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and hyperthermia. Patients without metastatic progression who remain unresectable will receive SBRT in five fractions along with sessions of deep regional hyperthermia. Subsequently, the possibility of surgery will be assessed again and a standardized follow-up will be carried out with clinical, radiological, biochemical and pathological evaluation when appropriate.

The main objective of the study is to determine the impact of this strategy on overall survival. Secondary objectives will be to evaluate progression-free survival, local control, conversion rate to surgery, proportion of R0 resections, tumor response, safety, tolerability, and feasibility of treatment. With this, the study aims to provide prospective evidence on the role of hyperthermia as a therapeutic intensification strategy in localized pancreatic cancer.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Patients of borderline or Locally advanced pancreatic cancer

Histopathologically proven ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas (biopsy/cytology).

ECOG performance scale 0 and 1.

Age between 18 and 80 years.

Adequate kidney functionality defined as creatinine clearance >50 ml/min.

Adequate liver functionality defined as total bilirubin ≤2 times of the upper limit of normal.

Adequate bone marrow reserves: WBC count ≥2.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥100 × 109/L, hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/L.

Women of child-bearing age must secure sufficient contraception control (dual protection with condoms and pills) during the clinical trial and 6 months after the clinical trial is completed.

For females of child bearing potential, pregnancy test within 2 week prior to randomization should be negative.

Absence of psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition that could potentially hamper compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Exclusion criteria

Absence of distant metastasis or gross peritoneal carcinomatosis.

Prior or concurrent malignancies.

Patients having metal implants, pacemakers or clustered markers.

Patients with metallic endobiliary stent would need to be replaced with plastic stents.

Any history of myocardial infarction within the past 12 months.

Any connective tissue disorder that contraindicate RT, e.g., scleroderma.

Pre-existing grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.

Any known contraindication or hypersensitivity to the chemotherapeutic agents used in the study as decided by the medical oncologists.

Pregnancy, lactation period or lack of reliable contraception.

Any other disease or therapy, which, according to the investigator, present a risk to the patient or which are not compatible with the aims of the clinical trial.

Indications that the person concerned will possibly not keep to the clinical trial plan because of unwillingness to cooperate or difficulties in keeping the check-up appointments.

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Treatment and study plan

Hyperthermia plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy Arm Description: Hyperthermia plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (mFOLFIRINOX/nab Paclitaxel) followed by a) surgically resectable: Hyp

Device

Hyperthermia plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy/radiotherapy Arm Description: Hyperthermia plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (mFOLFIRINOX/nab Paclitaxel) followed by a) surgically resectable: Hyperthermia plus adjuvant chenmotherapy+/-radiotherapy b) surgically non-resectable: hyperthermia plus SBRT

Primary outcomes

  1. overall survival

    Time frame: one year

    Time from included in the study to death for any cause

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Time frame: one year

    Time from included in the study to disease progression

  2. Objective response rate (ORR)

    Time frame: 6 months

    according to RECIST 1.1.

  3. disease control rate (DCR),

    Time frame: 6 months

    according to RECIST 1.1.

  4. Biochemical response using CEA and CA 19-9.

    Time frame: 6 months

    Modifications CEA and CA19.9 values

  5. Conversion rate to surgery.

    Time frame: 6 months

    Resectabiity after neoadjuvant treatment

  6. R0 resection rate

    Time frame: 7 months

    Rate of complete resection in surgically treated patients

  7. Pathological response, including ypTNM and GRT.

    Time frame: 7 months

    Pathological confirmed response after neoadjuvant treatment

  8. Local progression-free survival as first cause of failure

    Time frame: one year

    Time from included in the study to local progression after treatment as first site of failure

  9. Acute and late toxicity chemotherapy and radiotherapy

    Time frame: Acute: one month. Late: 12 months

    Acute and late toxicity of treatment according to CTCAE v5.0.

Interested in participating?

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Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fernando Pessoa Canarias University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Prospective Study of Concurrent Hyperthermia Plus Standard of Care in Borderline and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (PANHEAT)

Acronym: PANHEAT

Important dates

Study start
2027
Primary completion
2032
Study completion
2032
First posted
Sep 24, 2026
Registry last updated
Sep 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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