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NCT Number: NCT07784777

NK Cell Injection for Advanced Solid Tumors

This is an open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation Phase I clinical study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic profile, and preliminary efficacy of NK Cell Injection in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Eligible participants who have signed written informed consent will be screened and, if qualified, assigned a enrollment number and sequentially assigned to the designated dose group.

The study employs a traditional "3+3" dose-escalation design. Each dose group enrolls at least 3 participants, with each participant receiving only one corresponding dose level, until the MTD or RP2D is determined.

The study consists of four periods: Screening Period, Treatment Period (including lymphodepleting chemotherapy), Safety Follow-up Period, and Survival Follow-up Period.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 75 years (inclusive), regardless of sex;
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumor;
  • Failed standard treatment, or no standard treatment available, or standard treatment not currently applicable;
  • At least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1 (non-lymph node lesion >= 1.0 cm in long diameter, or lymph node lesion >= 1.5 cm in short diameter); lesions previously treated with local therapy (e.g., radiotherapy or interventional therapy) cannot be considered target lesions unless there is imaging evidence of definitive progression;
  • Adequate bone marrow and organ function:
  • ANC >= 1.5 x 10^9/L;
  • Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L;
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL;
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN; ALT and AST < 3 x ULN (for liver metastases or primary hepatocellular carcinoma: total bilirubin < 2.5 x ULN, ALT and AST < 5 x ULN);
  • Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x ULN;
  • PT, APTT, INR < 1.5 x ULN;
  • ECOG performance status 0-1;
  • Expected survival >= 3 months;
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to cell infusion, and must agree to use reliable contraception during the study and for 6 months after cell infusion; male participants with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use reliable contraception during the study and for 6 months after cell infusion;
  • Willing to participate voluntarily and sign the informed consent form (ICF), and able to comply with follow-up requirements.

Exclusion criteria

  • Other malignancies within 5 years prior to screening (except completely resolved carcinoma in situ and malignancies judged by the investigator to be slow-progressing);
  • History of leptomeningeal metastasis or CNS metastasis, or definite CNS underlying disease with significant residual symptoms within 6 months prior to cell infusion (asymptomatic brain metastasis or stable symptoms after treatment without corticosteroid use may be allowed);
  • Clinically symptomatic moderate to severe third-space effusion requiring therapeutic drainage (except for minimal effusion on imaging without clinical symptoms);
  • Severe cardiovascular disease history, including but not limited to: severe arrhythmia or conduction abnormalities requiring clinical intervention; QTcF > 450 ms (male) or > 470 ms (female); acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection, stroke, or other >= Grade 3 cardiovascular events within 6 months prior to screening; NYHA functional classification >= II or LVEF < 50%; uncontrolled hypertension (SBP >= 160 mmHg and/or DBP >= 100 mmHg);
  • Any active infection (viral, bacterial, fungal) currently under treatment, or any infection requiring >= 7 days of IV antibiotics within the past 6 weeks, or any active infection requiring oral antibiotics within the past 1 week;
  • Active autoimmune disease or history of severe autoimmune disease requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy;
  • Allergy to lymphodepleting chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, fludarabine) and/or any component of the study product;
  • Prior treatment with other cell therapy products (e.g., DC, CIK, T cells, NK cells, CAR-T, etc.) other than the study product;
  • Received other anti-tumor treatment (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, interventional therapy, or Chinese patent medicine with anti-tumor indications) within 4 weeks prior to infusion;
  • Participated in other clinical trials within 3 months prior to infusion;
  • Toxicity or complications from prior intervention or treatment not resolved to Grade 2 or below (except alopecia and <= Grade 2 peripheral sensory neuropathy);
  • Untreated chronic active hepatitis B, or chronic HBV carrier with HBV DNA >= 1000 copies/mL; HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA positive; HIV antibody positive; Treponema pallidum antibody positive;
  • Other severe organic diseases or psychiatric disorders;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for this clinical study.

Treatment and study plan

NK Cells

Biological

Allogeneic natural killer (NK) cell therapy (non-genetically modified)

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)

    Time frame: Up to 21 days post first infusion

    Incidence of DLT assessed during the single-infusion DLT observation period (14 days post single infusion) and the multiple-infusion DLT observation period (first cycle, 21 days). DLT is defined per the protocol-specified DLT criteria.

  2. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose (RP2D)

    Time frame: Estimated up to 24 months from first enrollment

    MTD defined as the highest dose level at which ≤33% of DLT-evaluable participants experience DLT, per protocol-specified dose-escalation rules. RP2D determined based on safety, PK, and preliminary activity across completed dose levels.

  3. Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From first infusion through end of safety follow-up (approximately 30 days after last infusion)

    All-cause AEs and SAEs, including clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, graded per NCI-CTCAE v6.0. Severity classified by CTCAE grade; relationship to study treatment assessed by investigator.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks thereafter up to 24 months.

    Proportion of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response per RECIST 1.1. Responses confirmed by repeat imaging ≥ 4 weeks after first documentation.

  2. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: From date of first dose until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 24 months

    Time from first dose to date of first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

  3. Duration of Response

    Time frame: From date of first documented response until the date of first documented progression or death, assessed up to approximately 24 months.

    Time from first documented CR or PR until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, among responders.

  4. Disease Control Rate

    Time frame: every 6 weeks thereafter up to 24 months

    Proportion of participants with CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) lasting ≥ 8 weeks per RECIST 1.1.

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: From date of first dose until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 2 years.

    Time from first dose to date of death from any cause.

  6. Quality of Life- EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status and Functional Scales

    Time frame: every 6 weeks thereafter,up to approximately 24 months.

    Mean change from baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) global health status/quality of life and functional subscale scores. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life and functioning.

  7. Change in Lymphocyte Subsets and Soluble Immune Mediators

    Time frame: At baseline (C0D1; pre-dose) through end of treatment,up to approximately 24 months.

    Dynamic changes from baseline in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets

  8. Quality of Life - EQ-5D-5L Utility Index and Visual Analog Scale

    Time frame: every 6 weeks thereafter, up to approximately 24 months

    Mean change from baseline in the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) utility index and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores. Utility index scores range from -0.391 to 1.000 (China value set), with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life. VAS scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better perceived health.

Other outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetic Parameters-Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Up to 21 days post each infusion

    Maximum observed plasma concentration of NK

  2. Immunogenicity

    Time frame: From baseline (C0D1; pre-dose) to the end-of-treatment visit,up to approximately 24 months.

    Anti-HLA antibodies

  3. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Up to 21 days post each infusion

    Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of NK

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Ning Li, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

8610-87788495

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Phase I Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Profile, and Preliminary Efficacy of NK Cell Injection in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2028
First posted
Aug 25, 2026
Registry last updated
Aug 25, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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