University of Ottawa
Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
NCT Number: NCT07781592
Little is known about how children and youth regulate body temperature during exercise in the heat compared with young adults, including whether differences in whole-body heat exchange contribute to their responses. The goal of this clinical trial is to determine how exercise intensity affects thermoregulation in boys and girls aged 9-16 years compared with young adult men and women aged 20-25 years. Participants will complete three study visits in a hot environment of 36°C (degree Celcius (97°F, degree Farenheit)), performing light-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity exercise corresponding to metabolic heat production of 120, 160, and 200 W/m² (w=watts, m=meter), respectively. During each visit, participants will complete four 15-minute bouts of exercise (i.e., bout 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively) separated by 15-minute rest periods. Testing will be performed in a whole-body air calorimeter, a specialized chamber that precisely measures heat lost through evaporation and dry heat exchange and the amount of heat stored in the body. These measurements, together with core temperature and heart rate, will allow researchers to determine how increasing exercise intensity affects the body's ability to lose heat and whether these responses differ between children and youth and young adults.
Interested in participating?
Request Info9 year–25 year
Female
Interventional
Not applicable
Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Participants complete intermittent low-intensity exercise at a metabolic heat production of 120 W/m² (w=watts; m=meter) in a hot environment of 36°C (degree Celsius (97°F, degree Fahrenheit)).
Participants complete intermittent moderate-intensity exercise at a metabolic heat production of 160 W/m² in a hot environment of 36°C (97°F).
Participants complete intermittent vigorous-intensity exercise at a metabolic heat production of 200 W/m² in a hot environment of 36°C (97°F).
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Core temperature indexed by visceral (telemetry pill) temperature
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Evaporative heat loss as assessed using a direct air calorimeter.
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Dry heat loss as assessed using a direct air calorimeter.
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Total heat loss (dry + evaporative) as assessed using a direct air calorimeter
Time frame: Change from start to the end for each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts
Heat stored in the body for each of the exercise bouts
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Skin temperature measured at 8-sites (forehead, chest, scapula, upper arm, forearm, hand, thigh, calf) with mean value calculated as weighted value of 8 sites - forehead, 7%; chest, 17.5%; scapula, 17.5%, upper arm, 7%; forearm, 7%; hand, 5%; thigh, 19%; and calf, 20%.
Time frame: Change from start to the end for each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts
Skin temperature measured at 8-sites (forehead, chest, scapula, upper arm, forearm, hand, thigh, calf) with mean value calculated as weighted value of 8 sites - forehead, 7%; chest, 17.5%; scapula, 17.5%, upper arm, 7%; forearm, 7%; hand, 5%; thigh, 19%; and calf, 20%.
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Measured continuously with chest-band device
Time frame: End of each of the four 15 minutes exercise bouts (average of last 5 minutes)
Thermal sensation will be assessed using the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 7-point scale ("0=neutral to 7=extremely hot")
University of Ottawa
Other
Effects of Exercise Intensity on Thermoregulation in the Heat in Children and Youth
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