Textured Insoles to Restore Sensorimotor Function in Patients With Plantar Fasciopathy

Plantar fasciopathy is a common condition that causes heel pain and is associated with impaired sensorimotor function, altered gait, reduced balance and decreased physical function. Current treatments primarily target symptom relief and do not directly address sensorimotor impairments. Textured insoles provide sensory stimulation to the plantar surface of the foot and may improve balance, gait mechanics and functional performance by enhancing plantar cutaneous input. This study will investigate the acute effects of textured insoles on gait, postural control and sensorimotor function in adults with plantar fasciopathy. Results will provide preliminary evidence regarding the feasibility and potential effectiveness of textured insoles as a treatment strategy and inform future studies evaluating longer-term outcomes.

Inclusion criteria

• Diagnosis of plantar fasciopathy for at least 3 months
• Able to walk continuously at a self-selected pace for at least 20 minutes
• Able and willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Concomitant lower extremity injury (example fracture)
• History of lower extremity injury within the previous 6 months
• History of hip, knee, or ankle surgery involving bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, or cartilage.
• Any condition other than plantar fasciopathy that affects balance or plantar cutaneous sensation.
• Neurological deficits, vestibular disorders, visual disturbances, or other conditions that impair movement or sensory function.
• Pregnancy
• Unable to speak or understand English.