Digital Therapeutics for Social Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder

hange from baseline to Week 10 in performance on the Korean Facial Emotion Identification Test (K-FEIT) and Korean Facial Emotion Differentiation Test (K-FEDT).

Performance is measured as the proportion of correct responses across all items, ranging from 0 to 1. Higher scores indicate greater accuracy and better emotion recognition performance.

Change from baseline to Week 10 in performance on a video-based social cue perception task assessing the ability to interpret social situations and contextual social cues. The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating better social cue perception performance.

Change from baseline to Week 5 in performance on the Korean Facial Emotion Identification Test (K-FEIT) and Korean Facial Emotion Differentiation Test (K-FEDT). Performance is measured as the proportion of correct responses across all items, ranging from 0 to 1. Higher scores indicate greater accuracy and better emotion recognition performance.

Change from baseline to Week 15 in performance on the Korean Facial Emotion Identification Test (K-FEIT) and Korean Facial Emotion Differentiation Test (K-FEDT). Performance is measured as the proportion of correct responses across all items, ranging from 0 to 1. Higher scores indicate greater accuracy and better emotion recognition performance.

Change from baseline to Week 5 in performance on a clinician-rated, video-based social cue perception task assessing the ability to interpret social situations and contextual social cues. The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating better social cue perception performance.

Change from baseline to Week 15 in performance on a clinician-rated, video-based social cue perception task assessing the ability to interpret social situations and contextual social cues. The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating better social cue perception

Change from baseline in social functioning as measured by the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), a clinician-rated scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better social functioning.

Change from baseline in total and subscale scores on the Korean version of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (K-PANSS). The Positive and Negative subscale scores each range from 7 to 49, the General Psychopathology subscale score ranges from 16 to 112, and the total score ranges from 30 to 210. Higher scores indicate greater schizophrenia symptom severity.

Change from baseline in emotional intelligence as measured by the Emotional Intelligence Diagnostic Test. The total score ranges from 50 to 250, with higher scores indicating better emotional intelligence.

Change from baseline in quality of life as measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). The WHOQOL-BREF includes four domain scores: Physical Health, Psychological, Social Relationships, and Environment. Each domain score is transformed to a scale ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Two additional single items assess overall quality of life and satisfaction with general health, each ranging from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better overall quality of life and greater satisfaction with health, respectively.

Change from baseline in depressive symptom severity as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The total score ranges from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptom severity.

Change from baseline in anxiety symptom severity as measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity.

Change from baseline in perceived stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10). The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.

It's not strictly necessary just to satisfy the reviewer's request, but it prevents ambiguity because someone seeing a 6-item scale might otherwise expect the possible score to be 6-30. Stating that the mean score ranges from 1 to 5 makes it immediately clear why the reported range is 1-5.

Change from baseline in self-esteem as measured by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (R-SES). The total score ranges from 10 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher self-esteem.

Change from baseline in insight as measured by the Birchwood Insight Scale (BIS). The total score ranges from 0 to 16, with higher scores indicating better insight.

Change from baseline in disability and functioning as measured by the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), 36-item version. Using the complex scoring method, the summary score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disability and functional impairment.

Treatment adherence will be assessed based on AffectUs training completion during the 10-week intervention. The training completion rate will be calculated as the percentage of prescribed training sessions completed out of 50 total sessions, ranging from 0% to 100%, with higher percentages indicating greater treatment adherence.

User satisfaction with the AffectUs program assessed using a single-item satisfaction question in the digital therapeutic group. The score ranges from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.