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NCT Number: NCT07750470

Diagnostic Accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

MIBC-PET is a prospective, monocentric, no-profit study with paired imaging comparison enrolling 60 patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed high-grade MIBC. All patients undergo baseline staging with [18F]FDG PET/CT and contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) of chest, abdomen, and pelvis. A second [18F]FDG PET/CT and CT are performed after two cycles of neoadjuvant therapy. [18F]FDG PET/CT includes both standard delayed imaging and an early dynamic pelvic acquisition to overcome urinary tracer interference. The primary endpoints are (1) diagnostic accuracy of [18F]FDG PET/CT versus ceCT for baseline staging, and (2) accuracy of [18F]FDG PET/CT in predicting pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Secondary endpoints include validation of early dynamic [18F]FDG PET/CT for local staging and radiomic/AI-based predictive modeling.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 years or older Previously known oncological disease Histologically confirmed diagnosis of high-grade MIBC Non-muscle-invasive, or low-grade bladder cancer

Eligible for platinum-based neoadjuvant treatment on clinical evaluation:

  • ECOG performance status of 0-1,
  • creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min,
  • absence of comorbidities that would contraindicate chemotherapy (such as grade ≥2 neuropathy, grade ≥2 hearing impairment, or significant cardiopathy) Impossibility to perform imaging procedures, including
  • Claustrophobia
  • history of iodinated contrast medium allergy precluding ceCT
  • diabetes uncontrolled by medications Sign of informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 years or older Previously known oncological disease Histologically confirmed diagnosis of high-grade MIBC Non-muscle-invasive, or low-grade bladder cancer

Eligible for platinum-based neoadjuvant treatment on clinical evaluation:

  • ECOG performance status of 0-1,
  • creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min,
  • absence of comorbidities that would contraindicate chemotherapy (such as grade ≥2 neuropathy, grade ≥2 hearing impairment, or significant cardiopathy) Impossibility to perform imaging procedures, including
  • Claustrophobia
  • history of iodinated contrast medium allergy precluding ceCT
  • diabetes uncontrolled by medications

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Baseline Diagnostic Accuracy of [18F]FDG PET/CT in MIBC

    Time frame: At baseline, prior to initiation of neoadjuvant therapy (each cycle has a duration of 21 days)

    Assessment of [18F]FDG PET/CT for initial staging of newly diagnosed muscle-invasive bladder cancer, compared with thoraco-abdomino-pelvic contrast-enhanced CT (gold standard) to determine diagnostic accuracy in defining disease extent.

  2. Interim [18F]FDG PET/CT Prediction of Pathological Response

    Time frame: After 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy, prior to surgery (each cycle has a duration of 21 days)

    Evaluation of the ability of interim [18F]FDG PET/CT to predict pathological response to neoadjuvant treatment, assessing its potential role in guiding therapeutic decision-making.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University Hospital of Ferrara

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Diagnostic Accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Rationale and Design of the MIBC-PET Study

Acronym: MIBC-PET

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Aug 6, 2026
Registry last updated
Aug 6, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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