Prevalence and Economic Burden of Obesity-related Comorbidities in the Gulf Region: A Retrospective, Observational Study

The aim of this study is to assess the annual prevalence of ORCs among adult people with obesity in the real-world clinical setting across the Gulf region. In addition, the study will describe the annual HCRU and associated costs of obesity and ORCs, describe the demographics and clinical characteristics of adult people with obesity, as well as estimate the annual incidence and point prevalence of the ORCs among adult people with obesity.

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Key information

Conditions

Obesity Body Weight Nutrition Disorders Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases Overnutrition Overweight Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Signs and Symptoms

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Local national (male or female) of Arab ethnicity, age above or equal to 18 years at index date
Primary or secondary diagnosis of obesity (BMI above or equal to 30 kg/m2) at index date
Minimum of 1 visit with BMI recorded between months 1 and 6 following index date, and minimum of 1 visit with BMI recorded between months 7 and 12 following index date.

There should be a minimum time gap of 3 months between the BMI records and the BMI must be above or equal 30 kg/m2 at each visit. If there are multiple visits during the 12-month observation period, then a mean BMI above or equal 30 kg/m2 must be maintained during the observation period.

Exclusion criteria

Previous participation in this study. Participation is defined as having collected data of the participants in this study already.
Participation in an interventional trial during the 12-month observation period
Conditions associated with unintentional weight change
Participants who underwent bariatric surgery within 18 months prior to the index date
Participants with non-ambulatory disability diagnosis

Treatment and study plan

No treatment given

Other

No treatment given

Primary outcomes

Proportion of Obesity Related Comorbidities (ORC, existing/newly diagnosed) among adult people with obesity (BMI above or equal to 30 kg/m2) over a period of 12 months across the Gulf region in primary and secondary hospitals as well as obesity clinics

Time frame: 12-month observation period from the index date (Day 1) to Month 12 after the index date (+12 months)

Percentage (and 95% CI)

ORC: Dyslipidaemia, Hypertensive diseases, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Coronary artery disease

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Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Industry

Registry information

Important dates

Study start: 2023
Primary completion: 2024
Study completion: 2024
First posted: Mar 1, 2024
Registry last updated: Oct 15, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.

Completed