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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03937882

Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solutions for Dry Eye Syndrome: ARISE-3

The objective of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solution to placebo for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Cornea and Cataract Consultants of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be at least 18 years of age;
  • Provide written informed consent;
  • Have a subject reported history of dry eye prior to Visit 1;
  • Have a history of use or desire to use eye drops for dry eye symptoms

Exclusion criteria

  • Have any clinically significant slit-lamp findings at Visit 1 that may include active blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), lid margin inflammation or active ocular allergies that require therapeutic treatment, and/or in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with study parameters;
  • Be diagnosed with an ongoing ocular infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal), or active ocular inflammation at Visit 1;
  • Have worn contact lenses within 7 days of Visit 1 or anticipate using contact lenses during the study;
  • Have used any eye drops within 2 hours of Visit 1;
  • Have previously had laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery within the last 6 months;
  • Have used Restasis®, Xiidra® Cequa®, or TrueTear® within 45 days of Visit 1 or Lipiflow® within 6 months of Visit 1;
  • Have an intraocular pressure (IOP) > 25 mmHg at Visit 1;
  • Have any planned ocular and/or lid surgeries over the study period;
  • Be using or anticipate using temporary punctal plugs during the study that have not been stable within 30 days of Visit 1;
  • Be currently taking any topical ophthalmic prescription (including medications for glaucoma) or over-the-counter solutions, artificial tears, gels or scrubs, and cannot discontinue these medications for the duration of the trial (excluding medications allowed for the conduct of the study);
  • Have corrected visual acuity greater than or equal to logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) +0.7 as assessed by Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale in both eyes at Visit 1;
  • Have an uncontrolled systemic disease;
  • Be a woman who is pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy;
  • Be unwilling to submit a urine pregnancy test at Visit 1 and Visit 4 (or early termination visit) if of childbearing potential. Non-childbearing potential is defined as a woman who is permanently sterilized (e.g., has had a hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy), or is post-menopausal (without menses for 12 consecutive months);
  • Be a woman of childbearing potential who is not using an acceptable means of birth control; acceptable methods of contraception include: hormonal - oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal contraceptives; mechanical - spermicide in conjunction with a barrier such as a diaphragm or condom; intrauterine device (IUD); or surgical sterilization of partner. For non-sexually active females, abstinence may be regarded as an adequate method of birth control; however, if the subject becomes sexually active during the study, she must agree to use adequate birth control as defined above for the remainder of the study;
  • Have a known allergy and/or sensitivity to the study drug or its components;
  • Have a condition or be in a situation which the investigator feels may put the subject at significant risk, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study;
  • Have used an investigational drug or device within 30 days of Visit 1;
  • Be currently using any medication known to cause ocular drying (e.g., antihistamines, anti-depressants) or increased lacrimation (e.g., cholinergics) that is not used on a stable dosing regimen for at least 30 days prior to Visit 1;
  • Be receiving systemic corticosteroid therapy (not including inhaled corticosteroids), ophthalmic topical steroids, topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), topical antibiotics, immunotherapy, or cytotoxic therapy within 14 days of Visit 1 or anticipate such therapy throughout the study period.
  • Be unable or unwilling to follow instructions, including participation in all study assessments and visits.

Treatment and study plan

RGN-259

Drug

A preservative-free, sterile eye drop solution containing Thymosin beta 4 for direct instillation into each eye, four times a day (QID) for 14 days

Other names: Tβ4, Thymosin Beta 4

Placebo

Drug

It is composed of the same excipients as RGN-259 but does not contain Thymosin beta 4

Other names: Vehicle Control

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Inferior Corneal Staining Change From Pre-CAE®(Controlled Adverse Environment) to Post-CAE® at Day 15 (Visit 4) Using the Ora Calibra® Scale

    Time frame: Day 15

    Inferior corneal staining was assessed using the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival Staining Scale, which is a 0 to 4 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe staining.

  2. Change From Baseline in Ocular Discomfort at Day 15 (Visit 4) Pre-CAE® Using the Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire

    Time frame: Day 15

    The severity of ocular discomfort was measured using the Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire which is a 0 to 5 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe discomfort.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fluorescein Staining (Ora Calibra® Scale) at Visits 3 and 4 (Change From Pre-CAE® to Post-CAE®, Pre and Post-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    Corneal and conjunctival staining were assessed using the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival Staining Scale, which is a 0 to 20 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe staining.

  2. Lissamine Green Staining (Ora Calibra® Scale) at Visits 3 and 4 (Change From Pre-CAE® to Post-CAE®, Pre- and Post-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    Lissamine green staining were assessed using the Ora Calibra® Corneal and Conjunctival Staining Scale, which is a 0 to 20 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe staining.

  3. Tear Film Break-Up Time (TFBUT©) at Visits 3 and 4 (Pre- and Post-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    TFBUT© measures tear film stability and was assessed by measuring, in seconds, the time from eye opening to the formation of micelles in the tear film. Measurements were obtained using a stopwatch. Longer TFBUT values indicate greater tear film stability and less severe dry eye.

  4. Unanesthetized Schirmer's Test at Visit 3, Visit 4 (Pre-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    The Unanesthetized Schirmer's Test measures tear production. A sterile Schirmer test strip was placed in the lower temporal lid margin of each eye, and after 5 minutes, the length of the moistened area on the strip was recorded in millimeters (mm). Higher values indicate greater tear production and a better outcome.

  5. Drop Comfort Assessment After Randomization at Visit 2

    Time frame: Day 1

    Drop comfort for each eye was assessed using subject-reported drop comfort scale, which is a 0 to 10 scale and where higher numbers indicating more uncomfortable.

  6. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)© at Visits 3 and 4 (Pre-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    The severity of dry eye disease and its impact on vision-related function were measured using the Ocular Surface Disease Index. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater disability.

  7. Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire at Visits 3 and 4 (Change From Pre-CAE® to Post-CAE®, Pre- and Post-CAE®), Excluding the Hierarchical Efficacy Measure

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    The severity of 5 symptoms was measured using the Ora Calibra® Ocular Discomfort & 4-Symptom Questionnaire which is a 0 to 5 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe discomfort.

  8. Ocular Discomfort Outside CAE® at Visits 3 and 4 (Change From Pre-CAE® to Post-CAE®, Pre- and Post-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 15

    Subjects' perceived severity of ocular discomfort was measured using the Ocular Discomfort Scale which is a 0 to 4 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe discomfort.

  9. Ocular Discomfort During CAE® at Visit 4

    Time frame: Day 15

    Subjects' perceived severity of ocular discomfort during CAE® exposure was measured using the Ocular Discomfort Scale which is a 0 to 4 scale and where higher numbers indicating more severe discomfort.

Other outcomes

  1. Visual Acuity (Using an ETDRS (Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study) Chart) at Visits 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Time frame: Day -14 ± 1 day, Day 1, Day 8, Day 15

    LogMAR Visual acuity was measured using ETDRS chart at Visits 1, 2, 3 and 4 and represented in LogMAR.

  2. Slit-lamp Biomicroscopy at Visits 1, 2, 3 and 4

    Time frame: Day -14 ± 1 day, Day 1, Day 8, Day 15

    Slit-lamp biomicroscopy at Visits 1, 2, 3 and 4

  3. Corneal Sensitivity at Visits 1 and 4 (Pre-CAE®)

    Time frame: Day -14 ± 1 day, Day 15

    Corneal sensitivity was measured using a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer by applying gentle pressure to the central corneal surface and recording the filament length (mm) at which the subject perceived the sensation. Higher values (longer filament lengths) indicate greater corneal sensitivity and a better outcome.

  4. Undilated Fundoscopy at Visits 1 and 4

    Time frame: Day -14 ± 1 day, Day 15

    Undilated Fundoscopy at Visits 1 and 4

  5. Intraocular Pressure at Visits 1 and 4

    Time frame: Day -14 ± 1 day, Day 15

    Intraocular Pressure (mmHg) at Visits 1 and 4

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

ReGenTree, LLC

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double Masked, Placebo Controlled Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solutions for the Treatment of Dry Eye (ARISE-3)

Acronym: ARISE-3

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2021
First posted
May 6, 2019
Registry last updated
Aug 28, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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