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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03066830

Efficacy and Safety of Sotagliflozin Versus Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Background of Sulfonylurea Alone or With Metformin

Primary Objective:

To demonstrate the superiority of Sotagliflozin 400 milligrams (mg) versus placebo on Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reduction at Week 26 in participant with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who have inadequate glycemic control with a Sulfonylurea alone or in combination with Metformin.

Secondary Objectives:

* To compare Sotagliflozin 400 mg versus placebo based on: * Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG). * Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) for participants with baseline SBP ≥130 millimeter of mercury (mm Hg). * Change from baseline in SBP for all participants. * Change from baseline in body weight. * Percentage of participants with HbA1c <6.5% and <7.0%. * To evaluate the safety of Sotagliflozin 400 mg versus placebo throughout the 79-week trial.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Investigational Site Number 1003003, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

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About this study

The duration per participants is up to 85 weeks, including a Screening Period consisting of a Screening phase of up to 2 weeks and a 2-week single-blind Run-in phase, a 26-week double blind Core Treatment Period, a 53 week double blind Extension, and a 2-week post treatment Follow-up period to collect safety information.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants with T2D treated with a Sulfonylurea (≥half the maximum recommended dose as per local label or maximum tolerated dose [documented]) as monotherapy or in combination with Metformin (≥1500 mg per day or maximum tolerated dose [documented]) each at a stable dose for at least 12 weeks without a dose adjustment before screening.
  • Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • At the time of screening, age <18 years or < legal age of majority, whichever is greater.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤20 or >45 kilograms per meter square (kg/m^2) at Screening.
  • Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) <7% or HbA1c >10% via central lab test at screening.
  • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) >15 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) measured by the central laboratory at screening (Visit 1), and confirmed (>15 mmol/L [270 mg/dL]) by a repeat test before randomization.
  • Women of childbearing potential with no effective contraceptive method.
  • Treated with an antidiabetic pharmacological regimen other than a Sulfonylurea at a stable dose with or without Metformin within 12 weeks preceding the screening visit.
  • Previous insulin use >1 month (at any time, aside from treatment of gestational diabetes).
  • History of prior gastric surgical procedure including gastric banding or inflammatory bowel disease within 3 years before the Screening Visit.
  • History of diabetic ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperosmolar coma within 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
  • History of severe hypoglycemia within 6 months prior to the Screening visit.
  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) >180 millimeter per mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >100 mmHg or history of hypertensive emergency.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase and/or alanine aminotransferase: >3 times the upper limit of the normal laboratory range (ULN).
  • Total bilirubin: >1.5 times ULN (except in case of Gilbert's syndrome).
  • Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical or ophthalmic, application or inhaled forms) for more than 10 consecutive days within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
  • Participants is unwilling to perform self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), and complete the participant's diary as required per protocol.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Treatment and study plan

Sotagliflozin (SAR439954)

Drug

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

Placebo

Drug

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

metformin

Drug

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

Sulfonylurea

Drug

Pharmaceutical form: tablet

Route of administration: oral

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 26

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

    Missing data are imputed using the retrieved dropouts imputation method. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used for the analysis.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 26

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

    Missing data are imputed using the retrieved dropouts imputation method. An ANCOVA model was used for the analysis.

  2. Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) for Participants With Baseline SBP ≥130 mmHg

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 12

    Missing data are imputed using the washout imputation method under the missing, not at random framework. An ANCOVA model was used for the analysis.

  3. Change From Baseline in SBP at Week 12 for All Participants

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 12

    Missing data are imputed using washout imputation method under the missing not at random framework. An ANCOVA model was used for the analysis.

  4. Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 26

    Missing data are imputed using the retrieved dropouts imputation method. An ANCOVA model was used for the analysis.

  5. Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <6.5% at Week 26

    Time frame: Week 26

  6. Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.0% at Week 26

    Time frame: Week 26

Other outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemic Events

    Time frame: Up to 79 weeks in the treatment period

    Percentage of participants with hypoglycemic events are reported for the following 3 categories: Any hypoglycemia (as reported in the Electronic Case Report Form); Documented symptomatic hypoglycemia [typical symptoms of hypoglycemia (increased sweating, nervousness, asthenia/weakness, tremor, dizziness, increased appetite, palpitations, headache, sleep disorder, confusion, seizures, unconsciousness, and/or coma) and plasma glucose ≤ 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L)]; Severe [an event requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, intravenous glucose or other resuscitative actions] or documented symptomatic hypoglycemia [typical symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose ≤ 70 mg/dL]. Participants may be reported in more than one category.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Collaborators

  • Sanofi

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sotagliflozin Added to a Sulfonylurea Alone or in Combination With Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on a Sulfonylurea Alone or With Metformin

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Feb 28, 2017
Registry last updated
May 11, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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