Study of Panitumumab-Capecitabine-Oxaliplatin In Wild-Type K-Ras Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

This is a single-arm trial in which previously untreated, wild-type k-ras metastatic colorectal cancer patients will receive therapy with the combination of panitumumab with capecitabine and oxaliplatin. During the treatment period of 6 cycles, subjects with evidence of complete response, partial response or stable disease will continue to receive the combination of chemotherapy with panitumumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Those patients with disease stabilization who are not appropriate for chemotherapy may continue with panitumumab alone. Patients with disease progression will be discontinued from chemotherapy and panitumumab and will be followed every 3 months after the last drug administration until death. Tumor response will be assessed according to the RECIST criteria (investigator's read of scans), every 6 weeks through week 18 and every 3 months thereafter, until disease progression. Disease progression will also be evaluated radiographically at the time of clinical suspicion of progression.

Inclusion criteria

• Ability to comprehend and sign an informed consent
• Aged 18 years or more
• Histologically or cytologically-confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon and/or rectum
• Measurable disease according to the RECIST criteria
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0-2
• Non-mutated k-ras gene (k-ras status will be assessed by DNA sequencing in codons 12 and 13)
• Haematologic function: ANC >1.5 x 109/L, Leucocyte count >3000/mm3, Haemoglobin >10g/ d L, PLT >100 x 109/ L
• Renal function: serum creatinine ≤1.5xUNL or creatinine clearance > 50ml/min
• Hepatic function:

• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 time the upper normal limit (UNL)
• ASAT ≤ 2.5xUNL in absence of liver metastases, or ≤5xUNL in presence of liver metastases
• ALAT ≤ 2.5xUNL in absence of liver metastases, or ≤5xUNL in presence of liver metastases
• Metabolic function:

• Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal.
• Calcium ≥ lower limit of normal.

Exclusion criteria

• Central nervous system metastases
• Prior therapy for metastatic disease
• Adjuvant chemotherapy for the last 6 months
• Prior anti-EGFR therapy or treatment with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors
• Prior radiotherapy within 30 days from enrollment
• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) <=1 year before enrollment
• History of interstitial lung disease e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan.
• Inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea
• Dihydropyrimidine deficiency
• Positive test for HIV infection, hepatitis C infection, chronic active hepatitis B infection
• Any kind of disorder compromising the ability of the patient to give informed consent
• Any investigational agent within 30 days prior to initiation of the study
• Any surgical procedure within 28 days prior to initiation of the study
• Subject pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of treatment.
• Female subject in childbearing age with a positive pregnancy test at screening or before initiation of study treatment.
• Subject (male or female) not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for 6 months (male or female) after the end of treatment.