A 48-Week, Randomised, Study to Describe the Pharmacokinetic Profile and Durability of Atazanavir-Saquinavir-Ritonavir Once Daily and Describe the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Saquinavir-Ritonavir Using Saquinavir 500mg Formulation: the ASK-500 Study

BACKGROUND The development of anti-HIV therapy for the treatment of HIV disease has improved the quality of life and survival of many people with HIV. However the treatments do not always work over long periods, as medications are often difficult to take due to side effects and a large numbers of pills to be taken. This has lead researchers to look for new ways to treat HIV with medications that require fewer numbers of pills and have fewer side effects.

Atazanavir and saquinavir are two drugs used to treat HIV and come from the same class of drugs known as the protease inhibitors. Atazanavir has the advantage of being taken only once a day. Saquinavir is available in a new formulation (type of pill), which will require fewer numbers of pills to be taken daily.

AIM The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of these two drugs used together with ritonavir as a once daily HIV treatment, which will consist of 6 tablets.

Furthermore this study will look at blood drug levels in individuals on atazanavir, saquinavir and ritonavir with and without the new saquinavir formulation to ensure blood levels of these drugs are adequate.

For individuals currently on the old saquinavir formulation, this study will also look at blood drug levels before and after changing to the new formulation.

Inclusion criteria

HIV-1 infected individuals aged 18 years or over On stable antiretroviral therapy for at least three months consisting of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors OR On stable antiretroviral therapy for at least three months consisting of atazanavir-saquinavir-ritonavir Undetectable HIV RNA viral load for past three months

Exclusion criteria

• Individuals receiving on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors within the past three months
• Individuals currently receiving other enzyme inducing agents (as per
• Individuals receiving ritonavir at doses greater than 100 mg bid
• Active AIDS defining illnesses
• Previously documented intolerance or virological failure to saquinavir
• Previously documented intolerance or virological failure to atazanavir
• Patients who are co-infected with Hepatitis B and are likely to require, in their clinician's opinion, HBV nucleoside therapy during the study.
• Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who plan to become pregnant during the study
• Any current clinical or laboratory parameter of ACTG Grade 4 (except lipids & CK)
• Evidence of ongoing alcohol and/or drug or substance abuse that would result in the patient being unreliable in fulfilling the conditions of this protocol
• Prior non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment regimens that would result in the patient being unreliable in fulfilling the conditions of this protocol
• Evidence of active opportunistic infection, intercurrent illness, drug toxicity or any other condition that would preclude the patient from taking the prescribed antiretroviral regimen
• Conditions that might interfere with evaluation of the disease under study.
• Conditions/allergies that may compromise the safety of the patient.