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NCT Number: NCT05747625

(89Zr Panitumumab) With PET/CT for Diagnosing Metastases in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The goal of this phase I clinical trial is to evaluate the usefulness of an imaging test (zirconium Zr89 panitumumab [89Zr panitumumab]) with positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) for diagnosing the spread of disease from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastasis) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Traditional PET/CT has a low positive predictive value for diagnosing metastatic disease in head and neck cancer. 89Zr panitumumab is an investigational imaging agent that contains radiolabeled anti-EGFR antibody which is overexpressed in head and neck cancer. The main question this study aims to answer is the sensitivity and specificity of 89Zr panitumumab for the detection of indeterminate metastatic lesions in head and neck cancer.

Participants will receive 89Zr panitumumab infusion and undergo 89Zr panitumumab PET/CT 1 to 5 days after infusion. Participants will otherwise receive standard of care evaluation and treatment for their indeterminate lesions.

Researchers will compare the 89Zr panitumumab to standard of care imaging modalities (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT, and/or PET/CT).

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Key information

Age range

19 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Michael Topf, MD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Vanderbilt-Ingram Service for Timely Access

CONTACT

[email protected]

800-811-8480

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  • Determine the sensitivity and specificity of zirconium Zr 89 panitumumab (89Zrpanitumumab) for the detection of indeterminate metastatic lesions in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

  • Compare sensitivity and specificity of standard of care imaging modalities (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], CT and/or fludeoxyglucose F-18 [18F]-PET/CT) to 89Zr-panitumumab-PET/CT for detection of indeterminate metastatic lesions in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

  • Determine rate of intervention (e.g., biopsy or other invasive procedures) versus (vs) non-intervention (e.g., serial imaging, observation) by treatment team in subjects with indeterminate metastatic lesions on standard of care imaging.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive panitumumab intravenously (IV), 89Zr panitumumab IV, and undergo PET/CT on study.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >= 19 years
  • Biopsy confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
  • Subjects diagnosed with any T stage, any subsite within the head and neck. Subjects with recurrent disease or a new primary will be allowed
  • Must have evidence of indeterminate metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) based on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT or Primary SCC with suspicious Lymph Nodes on CT prior to surgical removal
  • Hemoglobin >= 9gm/dL
  • White blood cell count > 3000/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 times upper reference range

Exclusion criteria

  • Myocardial infarction (MI); cerebrovascular accident (CVA); uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF); significant liver disease; or unstable angina within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • History of infusion reactions to other monoclonal antibody therapies
  • Pregnant (based on screening serum pregnancy test and day 0 urine pregnancy test administered before unlabeled panitumumab), or breastfeeding
  • Magnesium or potassium lower than the normal institutional values
  • Subjects receiving class IA (quinidine, procainamide) or class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents
  • Subjects with a history or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
  • Severe renal disease or anuria
  • Known hypersensitivity to deferoxamine or any of its components

Treatment and study plan

Panitumumab

Biological

Given IV

Zirconium Zr 89 Panitumumab

Drug

Given IV

Positron Emission Tomography

Procedure

Undergo PET/CT

Computed Tomography

Procedure

Undergo PET/CT

Electronic Health Record Review

Other

Ancillary studies

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity of zirconium Zr 89 panitumumab (89Zr-panitumumab

    Time frame: Up to 7 years

    The total number of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma lesions accurately detected by 89Zr-panitumumab using positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) imaging (test) will be compared with lesions identified as positive during the 36 +/- 6 month follow-up period (gold standard). Significance will be assessed at an alpha level of 0.05 and, to assess uncertainty, 95% confidence intervals will be provided for all estimates.

  2. Specificity of 89Zr-panitumumab

    Time frame: Up to 7 years

    The total number of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma lesions accurately detected by 89Zr-panitumumab using PET/CT imaging (test) will be compared with lesions identified as positive during the 36 +/- 6 month follow-up period (gold standard). Significance will be assessed at an alpha level of 0.05 and, to assess uncertainty, 95% confidence intervals will be provided for all estimates.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity of 89Zr-panitumumab

    Time frame: Up to 7 years

    The sensitivity of 89Zr-panitumumab will be compared to the sensitivity of standard of care imaging modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT, and/or fludeoxyglucose F-18 (18F-FDG) PET/CT. Will use the matched pair Durkalski's test, accounting for the cluster-correlation within subjects, for the sensitivity comparisons.

  2. Specificity of 89Zr-panitumumab

    Time frame: Up to 7 years

    The specificity of 89Zr-panitumumab will be compared to the specificity of standard of care imaging modalities, including MRI, CT, and/or 18F-FDG PET/CT. Will use the matched pair Durkalski's test, accounting for the cluster-correlation within subjects, for the specificity comparisons.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Kyrionna Golliday

CONTACT

[email protected]

(615)421-1585

Nicole Jones

CONTACT

[email protected]

615-936-2807

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Eben Rosenthal

Other

Collaborators

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Registry information

Official study title

Study Evaluating 89Zr Panitumumab for Assessment of Indeterminate Metastatic Lesions on 18F-FDG-PET/CT in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2030
First posted
Feb 28, 2023
Registry last updated
May 8, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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