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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01843348

12 Month Athena Study: Everolimus vs. Standard Regimen in de Novo Kidney Transplant Patients

This study was designed to evaluate the renal function comparing Certican based immunosuppressive regimens with two different CNIs (Tacrolimus or Cyclosporin A) versus a standard treatment with Mycophenolic Acid and Tacrolimus in de novo renal transplant recipients.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Novartis Investigative Site, Poitiers, France

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient who had received a primary or secondary kidney transplant
  • Patients who were willing and from whom written informed consent was obtained
  • kidney allograft with a cold ischemia time (CIT) < 30 hours
  • negative pregnancy test prior to study enrollment

Exclusion criteria

--Multi-organ recipients

  • former Graft loss due to immunological reasons
  • Patients who received a kidney from a non-heart beating donor
  • A-B-0 incompatible transplants
  • a current Panel Reactive Antibody (PRA) level of > 20%
  • existing antibodies against the HLA-type of the receiving transplant
  • a known hypersensitivity/contraindication to any of the immunosuppressants
  • Use of other investigational drugs
  • Patients with thrombocytopenia (platelets < 100,000/mm³), with an absolute neutrophil count of < 2,000/mm³ or leucopenia (leucocytes < 3,000/mm³), or hemoglobin < 8 g/dL
  • significant mental illness
  • history of malignancy during the last five years
  • HIV positive
  • uncontrolled hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia
  • drug or alcohol abuse
  • pregnant or breast feeding women

Treatment and study plan

Everolimus

Drug

Other names: Certican

Tacrolimus

Drug

Capsules: 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 5 mg. Dosing schedule: transplant to month 2: 4-8ng/ml, month 3 to month 12 3-5 ng/ml according to standard blood levels

cyclosporin A

Drug

Capsules: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg or 100 mg. Transplantation to month 2: 75 - 125 ng/ml, month 3 to month 12: 50 - 100 ng/ml

Enteric coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS)

Drug

Tablets: 180 mg or 360 mg. Dosing: duration of study 360 mg bid and no less than 360 mg daily dose

Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)

Drug

Capsules: 250 or 500 mg. Dosing: duration of study 500 mg bid and no less than 500 mg total daily dose

Corticosteroids

Drug

A minimum dose of 5 mg prednisolon or equivalent

Simulect

Drug

Lyophilisate in vials with ampoules of sterile water for injection (5 mL), one vial containing 20 mg lyophilisate given intravenously on the day of transplantation and on day four post-transplantation.

Other names: Basiliximab

Primary outcomes

  1. Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) mL/Min Via Nankivell Method at Month 12 - Standard Regimen vs Certican Regimens

    Time frame: One year post transplant

    To demonstrate non-inferiority in renal function assessed by glomerular filtration rate (Nankivell formula) in at least one of the Certican® treatment regimens compared to the standard regimen group at month 12 post-transplantation in renal transplant patients. Nankivell formula:

    GFR = 6.7/Scr + BW/4 - Surea/2 - 100/(height)² + C where Scr is the serum creatinine concentration expressed in mmol/L, BW the body weight in kg, Surea the serum urea in mmol/L, height in m, and the constant C is 35 for male and 25 for female patients. The eGFR is expressed in mL/min per 1.73m². If a patient was on dialysis at the time of urea or creatinine assessment, the eGFR was set to 0. Analysis set = per protocol set

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Composite Treatment Failure Endpoints - Difference Between Groups at Month 12

    Time frame: Month 12 post transplant

    Combined endpoint included: biopsy proven acute rejection (BPAR) defined as a rejection which was acute and proven by biopsy, graft loss (GL) defined as: allograft was presumed to be lost on the day the patient starts dialysis and not able to be removed from dialysis or death. Patients who prematurely discontinued the study: if the patient did not suffer from an event before discontinuation and reason was not related to efficacy, the patient was assessed as having had no event, otherwise the patient was assessed as having had an event. Full analysis set (FAS)

  2. Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) Via Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Method at Month 12 Post Transplant

    Time frame: Month 12 post transplant

    Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) method = GFR=141 x min(Scr/κ, 1)α x max(Scr/κ, 1)1.209 x 0.993Age x 1.018 [if female] x 1.159 [if black] where Scr is serum creatinine, κ is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males, α is 0.329 for females and 0.411 for males, min indicates the minimum of Scr/κ or 1, and max indicates the maximum of Scr/κ or 1. last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model

  3. Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) mL/Min Via Cockcroft- Gault Method at Month 12 Post Transplant

    Time frame: Month 12 post transplant

    Cockcroft-Gault formula: For men: GFR= ((140-age) × body weight in kg)∕(72 x serum creatinine in mg∕dl)For women: GFR= (0.85×(140-age) × body weight in kg)∕(72 x serum creatinine in mg/dl), ), last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model

  4. Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) Via Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Method at Month 12 Post Transplant

    Time frame: Month 12 post transplant

    Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) = For men: GFR = 170 x (serum creatinine -0,999) x (age-0,176) x (urea nitrogen -0,17) x (albumin0,318) For women: GFR = 170 x (serum creatinine -0,999) x (age-0,176) x (urea nitrogen -0,17) x albumin0,318) x 0.762 with urea nitrogen = urea / 2.144. last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values, ANCOVA model

  5. Percentage of Participants With Treatment Failure Endpoints at Month 12

    Time frame: Month 12 post transplant

    Treatment failure endpoints: biopsy proven acute rejection (BPAR) defined as a rejection which was acute and proven by biopsy, graft loss (GL) defined as: allograft was presumed to be lost on the day the patient starts dialysis and not able to be removed from dialysis or death. Patients who prematurely discontinued the study: if the patient did not suffer from an event before discontinuation and reason was not related to efficacy, the patient was assessed as having had no event, otherwise the patient was assessed as having had an event. Full analysis set (FAS)

  6. Percent of Participants With Delayed Graft Function and Slow Graft Function

    Time frame: Post transplant to month 12

    Delayed graft function (DGF) was defined as the need for dialysis within the first 7 days post-transplantation, excluding the first post-transplantation day. Slow graft function (SGF) was defined as a serum creatinine >3.0 mg/dL at Day 5 post-transplantation. Full analysis set

  7. Percent of Participants With Delayed Graft Function by Day

    Time frame: Post transplant up to day 7

    Delayed graft function (DGF) was defined as the need for dialysis within the first 7 days post-transplantation, excluding the first post-transplantation day.

  8. Percent of Participants With Viral Infections

    Time frame: Post transplant to month 12

    Viral infections for BKV Virus Humane Polyomavirus 1 and Cytomegalovirus

  9. Percent of Participants With Wound Healing Complications During Study

    Time frame: Post transplant until individual reporting

    Information collected to report wound healing process which included percentage of participants with complications, fluid collections detected and occurrence of lymphoceles

  10. Duration of Wound Healing

    Time frame: Post transplant until individual reporting

    A wound will be considered healed if all the suture material and staples are removed and the wound is intact. Number of participants is based on all patients of the respective treatment group in the safety set, excluding patients with no answer (unknown).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

12 Month, Multi-center, Open-label, Prospective, Randomized, Parallel Group Study Investigating a Standard Regimen in de Novo Kidney Transplant Patients Versus a Certican® Based Regimen Either in Combination With Cyclosporin A or Tacrolimus

Acronym: ATHENA

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Apr 30, 2013
Registry last updated
May 1, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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